Which metric measures the percentage of profit a company makes from its equity?

The metric that measures the percentage of profit a company makes from its equity is referred to as Return on Equity (ROE). This metric is significant because it reflects how effectively a company is using the capital invested by its shareholders to generate profits. Specifically, ROE is calculated by dividing net income by shareholder's equity, and it is expressed as a percentage. The higher the ROE, the more efficient a company is at turning equity into profit, indicating strong financial health and operational efficiency.

In contrast, the liquidity ratio measures a company's ability to meet short-term obligations and does not provide insights into profit generation from equity. The debt to equity ratio assesses a company's financial leverage by comparing its total liabilities to shareholder equity, which helps understand the balance between risk and return but does not measure profitability directly. The leverage ratio, often used to analyze the extent to which a company is using borrowed funds to finance its operations, also does not measure profitability stemming from equity. Thus, ROE stands out as the primary metric for understanding profit generation relative to equity investment.