Which term describes the ratio of a company’s total debt to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA)?

The correct term that describes the ratio of a company’s total debt to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) is known as the leverage ratio. This financial metric is significant because it offers insights into a company's capacity to manage its debt in relation to its operational earnings.

The leverage ratio essentially illustrates how much debt a company has compared to its earnings, allowing investors and analysts to assess the financial risk associated with the company. A higher leverage ratio indicates that a company may be taking on more debt than it can comfortably handle given its earnings, which could signal potential financial distress.

In the context of financial analysis, it helps stakeholders evaluate a company’s financial structure and its ability to meet long-term debt obligations. Therefore, the leverage ratio is an important tool for assessing financial health and sustainability.